The more people who travel to Mexico to be awed by the natural beauty of the butterfly colonies, the more likely they are to care about maintaining a healthy planet for species like the monarch. As Kingsolver shows in Flight Behavior, many people come to care greatly about ecology when they are confronted directly with environmental concerns.

Sustainable tourism or 'ecotourism' is a key factor to the survival of the monarch butterflies' habitat. Possible reasons include deforestation, logging, landslides, and the environmental impact of tourism. The Biosphere Reserve is famous for the millions of monarchs who winter here every fall, but the species is very susceptible to environmental shifts and climate change, and in March 2012 the World Wildlife Fund estimated that that the number of monarch butterflies wintering in the reserve had dropped by nearly a third since 2011. Kingsolver continuously portrays the juxtapositions on battles in. Angangueo is located in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They display the revivification of the monarchs as a possible new beginning in a bleak time. The damage caused the local economy to rely even more heavily on its butterfly-related tourism due to the extensive damage to the town's infrastructure, crop productions, and ability to farm cattle.

In February 2010 the town of Angangueo, Mexico was devastated by floods and landslides. As readers see through the character of Lupe, the Mexican wintering grounds of the monarch butterfly are damaged by drastic flooding and mudslides. The misguided migration of monarch butterflies to southern Appalachia in Flight Behavior is a fictional event, but Kingsolver grounds her theoretical occurrence in reality. Monarch Butterflies are central to the novel, since millions have incorrectly migrated to a rural Tennessee mountain farm for the winter rather than to their. In Barbara Kingsolver’s New Novel, an Appalachian David Copperfield Demon Copperhead reimagines Dickens’s story in a modern-day rural America contending with poverty and opioid addiction.

Barbara kingsolver book about monarchs